Congenital Hand Deformities

Congenital hand deformities

Congenital hand deformities refer to the structural abnormalities of the hands that develop during fetal development. These deformities can range from minor anomalies to severe malformations that can affect the functionality of the hand. Congenital hand deformities can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. While some of these deformities may not require treatment, others may require surgical intervention. we will discuss the different types of congenital hand deformities and the surgical options available for their treatment in Pune.

Types of Congenital Hand Deformities

There are several types of congenital hand deformities, and they can affect different parts of the hand, including the fingers, thumb, wrist, and forearm. Some of the most common types of congenital hand deformities are:

• Syndactyly: This is a condition in which two or more fingers are fused together. It can occur in both hands and feet and may affect the webbing between the fingers or toes.
• Polydactyly: This is a condition in which the hand has extra fingers or toes. It can occur in one or both hands and feet and may involve small, undeveloped fingers or fully formed fingers.
• Radial club hand: This is a condition in which the wrist is deformed or absent, and the hand is bent towards the thumb side.
• Ulnar club hand: This is a condition in which the wrist is deformed or absent, and the hand is bent towards the little finger side.
• Congenital constriction band syndrome: This is a condition in which a band of tissue wraps around a finger or limb, causing restricted growth and development.

Surgical Options for Congenital Hand Deformities

Surgical intervention is often necessary to correct congenital hand deformities, especially if they affect the functionality of the hand. The type of surgical procedure required depends on the severity and type of deformity. Some of the surgical options available for the treatment of congenital hand deformities are:

• Syndactyly separation: This procedure involves separating the fused fingers or toes by making incisions between them. The surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.

• Polydactyly removal: This procedure involves removing the extra fingers or toes surgically. The surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.
• Wrist reconstruction: This procedure involves rebuilding the wrist using bone grafts or metal plates to correct deformities caused by radial or ulnar club hands. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
• Tissue expansion: This procedure involves placing a balloon-like device under the skin to stretch it gradually, allowing the skin to expand and accommodate the growing hand or finger. The procedure is typically performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.

Conclusion

Congenital hand deformities can affect the functionality of the hand and may require surgical intervention to correct them. The surgical options available for the treatment of congenital hand deformities in Pune depend on the type and severity of the deformity. If you or someone you know has a congenital hand deformity, it is essential to consult a qualified hand surgeon to determine the best treatment options. With the right treatment and care, individuals with congenital hand deformities can lead healthy, productive lives.

If you are looking for a highly skilled and experienced hand and upper limb surgeon in Pune, Dr. Chaitanya Karande is an excellent choice for the treatment of congenital hand deformities.