What’s the Difference Between Cysts and Tumors?

What’s the Difference Between Cysts and Tumors?

Understanding the difference between cysts and tumors can be crucial in identifying the nature of unusual growths in the body and determining the appropriate course of action. While both can appear similar, they have distinctive characteristics.

What is a Cyst?

Imagine a sac-like balloon filled with fluid, air, or other material. That’s essentially a cyst. They can form anywhere on the body, often due to:

  • Blocked glands: When a gland’s drainage duct gets clogged, the trapped substance can form a cyst.
  • Injury or irritation: Damaged tissue can sometimes wall itself off, creating a cyst.
  • Parasites: In rare cases, parasitic infections can trigger cyst formation.
  • Nature: The vast majority of cysts are benign (noncancerous) and do not pose a significant health risk. They are often encapsulated, making them distinct from the surrounding tissues.
  • Causes: Cysts can result from various conditions, including infections, clogged sebaceous glands, and even genetic factors.
  • Symptoms: While many cysts are asymptomatic, some may cause discomfort, especially if they grow large or are located in sensitive areas.

What is a Tumor?

Unlike cysts, tumors are abnormal collections of cells that grow uncontrollably. These cells can be:

  • Benign: conditions are noncancerous and don’t spread to other parts of the body
  • Malignant (cancerous): Have the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread throughout the body
  • Nature: Tumors can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are cancerous and can invade neighboring tissues or spread to other parts of the body.
  • Causes: The causes of tumors include genetic factors, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and diet.
  • Symptoms: Symptoms of tumors vary widely depending on their location and size, ranging from palpable lumps to systemic symptoms like weight loss or fatigue

Growth and Spread

Cyst: Cysts are typically slow-growing and stay localized. They do not spread to surrounding tissue or other parts of the body.

Tumor: Tumors occur when cells grow and divide faster than usual or do not die off when they should.

Dr. Chaitanya Karande for Cyst Treatment in Pune

If you’re looking for Cyst Treatment in Pune, you might consider Dr. Chaitanya Karande. He is part of the team at The Hand Surgery Clinics in Pune, which offers a wide variety of surgical and non-surgical procedures for common and rare conditions. Please consult with him or another healthcare professional for personalized advice